In this large trial of patients with end stage kidney disease, patients were randomized to initiation of dialysis at a GFR of 10-14 or GFR of 5-7. Mean time to dialysis initiation was 1.8 months versus 7.4 months, but there was no difference between the groups (after a median of 3.6 years) in death or adverse events (including complications of dialysis). Dialysis initiation can be delayed until the development of symptoms (abstract)
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