This large analysis from NSQUIP found past smokers (>1 year quit) had similar post-op mortality compared to non-smokers, but current smokers had an odds ratio of post-op mortality of 1.17. Arterial events and respiratory events were higher in past smokers than non-smokers, but still significantly less than current smokers. This data adds to the existing literature of the benefits of smoking cessation before surgical intervention (abstract).
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