Safety of Non-cardiac Surgery with recent Coronary Stents

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By  |  October 23, 2008 | 

How long should patients wait after a coronary stent, before safely undergoing non-cardiac surgery? In 2 recent observational studies from Mayo, researchers evaluated the risk of perioperative cardiac events (death, MI, stent thrombosis, or repeat revascularization) in patients with bare-metal or drug-eluting stents. Of the 899 with bare-metal stents, the adjusted risk of an in-hospital event was 10.5% (< 1 month post stent), 3.8% (1-3 months), and 2.8% (3+months) (Nuttall et al). Of the 520 with drug-eluting stents, the adjusted risk of an in-hospital perioperative event was approximately 6% (< 1 year post stent) and 3.3% (1-2 years) (Rabbitts et al). These data indicate non-cardiac surgery should delayed at least a month for bare metal stents and at least a year for drug eluting stents, which is consistent with recommendations from the ACC/AHA (Guidelines). If surgery cannot be delayed, these statistics can at least help us objectively evaluate the risks and benefits of our perioperative recommendations.

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About the Author: Danielle Scheurer

Danielle Scheurer, MD, MSCR, SFHM is a clinical hospitalist and the Chief Quality Officer at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina, where she also serves as Assistant Professor of Medicine. She is a graduate of the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, completed her residency at Duke University, and completed her Masters in Clinical Research at the Medical University of South Carolina. She is also the President of SHM's Board of Directors and previously served as Physician Editor of The Hospitalist, SHM's monthly newsmagazine.

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